Cardiovascular Professionals

Occupations in the field of cardiology are cardiovascular technologists and technicians. These are cardiovascular professionals working with a physician, and under his direction, to treat and diagnose patients having problems or illnesses that involve blood vessels or heart. A person in the profession might specialize in invasive cardiology, electrocardiography, non-invasive cardiology, vascular technology, or echocardiography.

The Invasive Cardiovascular Technologist assists in the procedure of implants of a cardiac catheter passed or threaded into an artery in a patients groin area through to the heart. The physician can then diagnose any problems or blockages, and might include a balloon angioplasty to widen any blood vessels that are blocked.

Non- Invasive Technologists specializing in vascular technology perform tests that are non-invasive, using ultrasound procedures. This professional explains procedures to patient, records medical information, determines settings on the equipment, and adjusts position of patient if needed.

A Vascular Technologist assists with disorders affecting the circulation and performs tests immediately after or during surgery.

Electrocardiography Technicians obtain EKG’s and are known as Cardiographic Technicians.

Echocardiography Technicians administer echocardiograph ultrasound that examines the heart chamber, vessels, and valves. These professionals assess heart functions and also assist the physician when doing an esophageal echocardiogram.

Cardiovascular professionals that work in the catherization labs work long hours and sometimes evenings and are on-call nights and weekends. Their work environments include med centers, hospitals, diagnostic centers and laboratories, physician’s office, and diagnostic mobile units.  While being a rewarding profession, it is physically stressful and demanding especially working in cath labs with critical patients that might end up having life or death situations. Attributes that are desired in these professionals are interpersonal abilities, strong communications, mechanical knowledge, reliable, and capable of following detailed instructions. Outlook for employment in the field for vascular techs and echocardiograpghers are positive since advancing technology continues reducing costly procedures.

Open Heart Surgery

http://fmp.cit.nih.gov/hi/ Title: Coronary art...
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Open heart surgery refers to operations when the patient’s chest is opened to allow the surgeon to gain access to the heart. It does not mean opening up the heart itself in order to operate inside it. Open heart surgery is a serious undertaking as such an invasive procedure requires a lengthy recuperation time for the patient as their chest cavity heals from the operation.

Cardiovascular surgeons have continually altered and improved their methods, as is the motivation of the medical fraternity to improve upon treatments and methodology. Heart professionals do still operate ‘open heart’, but there are many procedures which can now be carried out in a much less invasive way.

Rather than opening up the chest cavity, which not only takes the patient a long time to recover from, but leaves the patient more exposed to infection and other complications than a less invasive method would. Not only do a few small incisions take less time to heal than one larger one, the patient can quicker recover from the surgery itself as the body does not have to deal with the recovery of a major opening in the chest at the same time as the heart heals.

Robot assisted surgery utilises a machine to carry out the actual operation under the control of the surgeon. This means that rather than opening the patient’s chest, a single small incision, or a few small incisions, can be made into which the robot can access the heart or blood vessels to be operated on. Patient recovery time is dramatically reduced and complications are less likely.

That is not to say that complications do not happen. Operating on the human heart, even relatively minor procedures, always carries some degree of risk. In all heart operations, cardiovascular surgeons work knowing the potential risk of both neurological damage and the possibility of the patient suffering a stroke. This factor further highlights the difficult and complexity of performing surgery on one of the body’s major organs.

Cardiovascular Professions | Heart Surgeons

A thoracic surgeon performs a mitral valve rep...
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A cardiac surgeon, or heart surgeon, performs surgery on the heart and blood vessels. These medical doctors go through years of intense academic and clinical training. They encourage a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and proper nutrition, and specializes exclusively in medical issues related to the heart.

A healthy, functioning heart is of utmost importance to an individual’s health. If a person is experiencing heart problems that pose a serious health risk, surgery will be considered. There are a various types of heart surgery.

Coronary artery bypass surgery is one of the most common types. The heart surgeon must bypass the blockage of the coronary using a blood vessel taken from another area of the body. The first successful coronary artery bypass was undertaken in the 1960′s, and since then, the field of cardiovascular medicine has seen the introduction of many improvements and new surgical techniques. One of the most exciting advancements may be the introduction of a rather new technique called minimally invasive coronary artery bypass. Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, this procedure gains access to the coronary arteries through a very small incision above the heart.

Other common procedures include triple and quadruple bypasses, along with heart transplants. Because of the delicate nature of these surgeries and the fact that advancements are being made constantly, heart surgeons must undergo many years of post-secondary education.

The majority of cardiac surgeons begin their educational paths with a four-year Bachelor of Science degree, though a Bachelor of Arts is also permissible. Upon graduation comes four years of medical school, earning the student the title of Medical Doctor, or M.D. Then, five years of study in general surgery is required. The final step in training is a cardiothoracic training program of two to three years. Even more training may be mandatory for certain specialties, and a licensing exam must be passed before being allowed to practice.